The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Side by Side in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in properties only a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in nearby Scartho village. One 1.8-metre-high wall literally separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark National Picture
Analysis of official statistics shows the extent of inequality can run, at times across little more than a few metres of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Years of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
This geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the quantity of locations where deprived and affluent residents end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the least deprived. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly apparent. The barrier is much more than a symbolic division; it causes very real difficulties for everyday life.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Access to important amenities like supermarkets, schools and employment centres is hindered.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being thrown over the wall and other problems.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Hardship
Within Centre4, staff stress that need transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is evident: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible sense of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and need are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.